Vocabulary Units 1-7

 

Approbation-   praise, approval

Assuage-         to make easier or milder, relive, calm, put an end to, lesson

Coalition-        combination, union

Decadence-     decline, decay, corruption

Elicit-              draw forth, extract, educe

Expostulate-    protest, complain, argue

Hackneyed-     over used

Hiatus-            gap, opening, break, pause

Innuendo-       hint, indirect suggestion

Intercede-        intervene, to plead on behalf of someone else, to serve as a third party

Jaded-             wearied, worn out, dulled

Lurid-              causing shock

Meritorious-    worthy, deserving recognition and praise, commendable

Petulant-          easily irritated

Prerogative-     special right or privilege

Provincial-       narrow minded, na�ve, simple

Simulate-         pretend, imitate

Transcend-      rise above or beyond, exceed, surpass

Umbrage-        shade cast by trees, offence

Unctuous-       trying to hard to give an impression, oily

Ameliorate-     improve, make better

Aplomb-          poise, assurance, great self-confidence

Bombastic-      overblown in language

Callow-           without experience, immature, not fully developed

Drivel-             saliva or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose

Epitome-         summary

Exhort-            urge strongly, advise, insist

Ex officio-       by virtue of holding a certain office

Infringe-          violate, trespass, intrude

Ingratiate-       suck up

Interloper-       trespasser

Intrinsic-          essential, belonging to someone by nature

Inveigh-           make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval, remonstrate

Lassitude-       weariness of body or mind, lack of energy, fatigue, laziness

Millennium-     period of one thousand years, golden age

Occult-           mysterious, magical, supernatural

Permeate-        spread through

Precipitate-      to fall as moisture, to cause or bring about suddenly

Stringent-        strict, severe, stern, tough

Surmise-          infer, gather, assume

Abominate-     loathe, hatred, dislike

Acculturation- adaptation

Adventitious-  accidental

Ascribe-           to assign or refer to, attribute, credit

Circuitous-      indirect, roundabout

Commiserate-  sympathize, to have pity or sorrow for, feel sorry for

Enjoin-             to direct or order, command

Expedite-        make easy, speed up, accelerate

Expiate-           make up for, atone, redeem

Ferment-          agitation, commotion, turmoil, unrest, state of great excitement

Inadvertent-    accidental, unplanned, unintentional

Nominal-         existing in name only, not real, too small to be taken seriously

Noncommittal- not definite, unwilling to say yes or no, playing it safe

Peculate-         embezzle, defraud, misappropriate

Proclivity-       natural or habitual inclination, tendency, natural bent

Sangfroid-       composure or coolness, poise, self-assurance

Seditious-        disloyal, rebellious, overthrowing established government

Tenuous-         thin, slender, not dense, lacking clarity or sharpness, vague, fragile

Vitriolic-          bitter, sarcastic, spiteful

Wheedle-         use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end, cajole, sweet talk, charm

Affable-          sociable, pleasant, agreeable, easy to speak to

Aggrandize-    increase in greatness power or wealth, enhance

Amorphous-    shapeless, without definite form, without organization, unstructured

Aura-               atmosphere

Contraband-    illegal traffic, smuggled goods, bootleg

Erudite-           educated, learned

Gossamer-       thin, light, sheer, flimsy

Infer-               to find out by reasoning, gather

Inscrutable-     incapable of being understood, incomprehensible

Insular-            related to, narrow minded, limited

Irrevocable-     unchangeable, irreversible, unalterable

Propensity-      natural inclination, tendency,

Querulous-      complaining, irritable

Remonstrate-   protest, argue against

Repudiate-      disown, reject, deny

Resilient-         able to recover quickly, flexible, elastic

Reverberate-    echo

Scurrilous-       vulgar, filthy, abusive

Sedulous-        determination

Sleazy-            cheap, shady

Amnesty-        general pardon, forgiveness

Autonomy-      self-government, independent

Axiomatic-      self evident, obvious, clear

Blazon-            display, broadcast

Caveat-            warning, caution, word to the wise

Equitable-        fair, right, reasonable

Extricate-        remove, extract, disengage

Filch-               steal (in a sneaky ay and in petty amounts), rob, walk off with

Flout-              mock, disobey

Fractious-        unpredictable, peevish, irritable

Precept-           rule of conduct or action, principle

Salutary-          beneficial, helpful, productive

Scathing-         harsh, cause great harm

Scourge-          whip, punish severely, beat, plague

Sepulchral-      funeral, gloomy, sad

Soporific-        sleepiness

Straitlaced-      strict

Transient-        lasting a short time, brief, passing

Unwieldy-       clumsy

Vapid-             colorless, lifeless, dull uninteresting

Anomalous-     abnormal, irregular, unusual, not the normal

Aspersion-       [to cast an aspersion] damaging or derogatory statement (lashon hara)

Bizarre-           extremely strange, odd, unusual, atypical

Brusque-          abrupt, blunt, tactless, rough

Cajole-             coax, persuade through flattery, beg, wheedle, sweet talk

Castigate-        punish severely, criticize, rebuke, scold

Contrive-         plan in a negative way, concoct, think up, plot, scheme

Demagogue-    someone who takes over power and tires to get more, take advantage, dictator

Disabuse-        set straight, free from error, set right in ideas or thinking

Ennui-             weariness, boredom, tired

Fetter-             shackle, restrain, restrict

Heinous-          very wicked, offensive, hateful, horrible, evil

Immutable-      not subject to change, constant, unchangeable, unalterable

Insurgent-        one who rebels and rises against authority, revolutionary, rebellious

Megalomania- delusion marked by a feeling of power wealth or talent, grandeur

Sinecure-         position requiring little or no work, easy job

Surreptitious-  secret, sneaky, stealthy

Transgress-      go beyond a limit or boundary, sin, violate law, exceed, trespass

Transmute-      to change form one nature, converts, translate change, alter, transform

Vicarious-        suffered, shocking, imagined

Austere-          severe or stern in manner, simple, plain,

Beneficent-     performing acts of kindness or charity, charitable, humanitarian

Cadaverous-    pale, like a corpse, wasted, haggard

Concoct-         prepare by combining ingredients, make up, create

Crass-              no class, tasteless, crude, tactless,

Debase-           insult, lower in character, degrade, cheapen, corrupt

Desecrate-       violate, contaminate

Disconcert-      confuse, disturb, upset

Grandiose-      outrageous, extravagant, grand

Inconsequential- unimportant, minor, petty

Infraction-       breaking of a law or obligation, violation

Mitigate-         make milder or softer, lessen, relieve, alleviate, ease

Pillage-            rob of goods by open force(in a war), loot

Prate-               talk a great deal on a foolish/aimless fashion, chatter, blabber

Punctilious-     very careful and exact, precise

Redoubtable-  fearsome

Reprove-         to find fault with, scold, rebuke, criticize

Restition-        restoration, reimbursement, compensation

Stalwart-         strong and sturdy, brave

Vulnerable-     open to attack, defenseless, exposed, unguarded, weak

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