Vocab for June Final


 

 

Page 27-28
busco… -                                                          I’m looking for…
una ferretería –                                                  hardware store
una dulcería –                                                    cand store
una sastrería –                                                   tailor shop
una relojería –                                                    watch store
una joyería –                                                     jewelry store
una librería-                                                       book store
una tienda de ropa –                                          clothing store
Está cerrado(a) –                                               it’s closed
no está abierto(a) –                                           not open
una canicería –                                                  butcher shop
un taller de reparaciones –                                 a repair shop
una farmacía –                                                  pharmacy
una panadería –                                                bakery, cake store / la pastelería
una papelería –                                                 office supply store
una heladería –                                                 ice cream parlor
un almacén grande –                                         a big department store
un Mercado al aire libre –                                   out door market
una tintorería –                                                  the cleaners / limpieza en seco (dry cleaners)
artículos de cuero –                                           leather items
artículos de artesanía –                                      arts and crafts
artículos de cerámica –                                      ceramics
una camisería –                                                 shirt store
una zapatería –                                                 shoe store
una mueblería –                                                 furniture store
una lavandería –                                                laundramat
la pastelería –                                                    cake store
la pescadería –                                                  fish store
la juguetería –                                                    toy store
la verdulería –                                                    vegetable store

 

Pages 36-37
 
El/la cliente –                                                                        the customer 

El.la vendedor(a) –                                                                 the sales man   
1. ¿Cuánto pide usted? –                                                       how much are you asking for? 

1. A usted le doy un buen precio… cuarenta  mil pesos –         to you I give a good price… 40,000 pesos   
2. ¿Cómo? Es un robo. –                                                       What?! That’s a rip off 

2. ¡Qué va! Es una verdadera ganga –                                      no way! It’s a real bargain   
3. ¿No puede rebajar el precio? –                                            you can’t lower the price? 

3. Pero la pulsera (brazaleta) es de plata –                               but the bracelet is of silver   
4. Bueno, le ofrezco veinte mil –                                              I offer you 20,000 

4. La puede llevar por treinta y cinco mil. Está hecha a mano –  you can take it for 35,000. it is hand made   
 5.
Está bien, de a cuerdo –                                                    ok agreed 

 

Pages 47-48
De desayuno, los clientes pidieron… -               for breakfast the customers ordered…
los huevos fritos –                                           fried eggs
los huevos revueltos –                                       scrambled eggs
los huevos tibios –                                            soft boiled eggs
el tocino –                                                         bacon
un panecillo –                                                    craussant
el jugo de naranja –                                           orange juice
un café con leche –                                           coffee with milk
la avena –                                                         oatmeal
para la cena, el mesero sirvió… -                       for dinner the waiter serves…
el/la mesero(a) / camarero(a) / mozo(a)                            waiter
la carne asada –                                                            roast meat
la carne de res –                                                            steak
la carne de cerdo –                                                        pig meat
la ternera –                                                                    veal
el pavo –                                                                      the turkey
las chuletas –                                                                chops
también sirvió pescados y mariscos como.. –                he also served fish and shellfish like…
los camarones –                                                            the shrimp
la langosta –                                                                 the lobster
el atún –                                                                        the tuna
la trucha –                                                                     the trout
en la mesa, el mesero puso… -                                      on the table the waiter put…
una taza –                                                                     a mug or cup
una servilleta –                                                              a napkin
un vaso –                                                                      a drinking glass
una cuchara –                                                                a spoon
un plato –                                                                     a plate
un tenedor –                                                                  a fork
un cuchillo –                                                                  a knife
el chocolate –                                                               chocolate
la limonada –                                                                lemonade
el jugo de manzana –                                                     apple juice
el jugo de uva –                                                             grape juice
las salchichas –                                                             sausages
la mostaza –                                                                 mustard
la mayonesa –                                                               mayonase
el catsúp –                                                                    ketchup / salsa de tómate
el yogúr –                                                                     yogart
em mantel –                                                                  table cloth
los huevos duros –                                                        hard boiled eggs

 

Pages 55-56
Por favor, ¿me trae…? –                                               please bring me…
la salsa picante –                                                          hot sauce
la sal –                                                                          salt
la pimienta –                                                                 the spice
el pimiento –                                                                 the pepper
la cuenta –                                                                    the bill
el menú –                                                                      the menu / la carta / la lista de platos
el aceite –                                                                     the oil
el vinagre –                                                                   viniger
¿cómo quiere la carne? –                                               how would you like your meat?
jugosa –                                                                       rare, juicy
medio cocida –                                                             medium rare, half cooked
bien cocida –                                                                well done
¿Qué tal está la comida?                                               How is the food?
está… -                                                                         it is…
muy rica –                                                                     very rich, delicious, tasty / delicioso(a) / agria – sour
demasiado dulce –                                                        too sweet
seca –                                                                          dry
 muy dura –                                                                   hard
demasiado salada –                                                      too salty
 muy picante –                                                              very spicy
de postre, ¿qué desean? –                                            for dessert what do you wish for?
para mi… -                                                                                for me…
el flan –                                                                                    custard
la torta –  / el pastel / el bizcocho                                               the cake
el helado –                                                                                ice cream
con galletas –                                                                           with cookies
de vainilla –                                                                               vanilla
de fresa –                                                                                 strawberry
de chocolate –                                                                          chocolate
¿Cuánto dejamos de propina? –                                                how much to leave for a tip?
dejar –                                                                                      to leave

 

Vocabulary 67-68
En el mercado se puede ver frutas como… -                              in the market you…
los torojas –                                                                              grape fruit / los pomelos
las fresas –                                                                               strawberries / las frutillas
las piñas –                                                                                pineapples / el ananá
las peras –                                                                                pears
los melons –                                                                             melons
las manzanas –                                                                         apples
los plátanos –                                                                           bananas / los guineos

las naranjas –                                                                           oranges
las uvas –                                                                                 grapes
los duraznos –                                                                          peaches / los melocotones
las sandías –                                                                             watermelon / el melon de agua
las ciruelas –                                                                             plums
los aguacates –                                                                         avocados
También se puede ver verdures y legumbres como… -                also you can see vegetables and legumes like…
las legumbres /                                                                        las vegetales / las verdures
las espinacas –                                                                         spinach
las cebollas –                                                                            onions
los cacahuates –                                                                       peanuts
las habichuelas –                                                                       string beans
las zanahorian –                                                                        carrots
el brócoli  –                                                                               broccoli
los frijoles –                                                                              beans
los rábanos –                                                                            radishes
el apio –                                                                                   celery
el ajo –                                                                                     garlic
la lechuga –                                                                              lettuce
el maíz –                                                                                   corn / el choclo / el elote
las calabazas –                                                                         squash, pumpkin
los chícharos –                                                                         peas / las arvejas
la coliflor –                                                                                cauliflower
la cereza –                                                                                cherry
la papaya –                                                                               papaya
el coco –                                                                                  coconut
el albaricoque –                                                                         apricot / el chabacano
el dátil –                                                                                    date
la pasa –                                                                                   the raison
la frambuesa –                                                                          raspberry
la col –                                                                                     cabbage
el pepino –                                                                                cucumber
las papas –                                                                               potatoes / las patatas
el garbanzo –                                                                            chick peas
el pimiento –                                                                             pepper / el chile
el mango –                                                                                mango
el higo –                                                                                   fig
la nuez –                                                                                   nut
la almendra –                                                                            almond
el pistache –                                                                             pistachio
la Granada –                                                                             pomegrant
el jitomate –                                                                              tomato / el tomate

 

Vocabulary 73 – 74

 

¿Dónde prefieres comprar? –                                                    what do you prefer to buy?
prefiero comprar… -                                                                  I prefer to buy…
en el Mercado –                                                                        in the market
en el supermercado –                                                                the super market
en la bodega de mi barrio –                                                       in the grocery store in my neighborhood
prefiero comprar verdures… -                                                    I prefer to buy vegetables…
frescas –                                                                                  fresh
congeladas –                                                                            frozen / helados
¿A cómo están? –                                                                     How much are they?
están a quinientos pesos… -                                                      they’re at 500 pesos
cada uno(a) –                                                                            each one
la bolsa –                                                                                  the bag
la botella –                                                                                the bottle
la lata –                                                                                     the can
el racimo –                                                                                the bunch
la caja –                                                                                    the box
la docena –                                                                               the dozen
el kilo –                                                                                     the kilogram
el gramo –                                                                                the gram
la libra –                                                                                    the pound
el litro –                                                                                    the liter
la onza –                                                                                   the ounce

 

Textbook Pages 93-94
Antes había… -                                                                         before there was/were…
muchas pirámides –                                                                  pyramids
mucha gente –                                                                          many people / las personas
muchas plantas –                                                                      many plants
muchas fincas –                                                                       farms / las granjas / los ranchos / las estacias
muchas flores –                                                                         flowers
mucha tierra –                                                                           lands
muchos árboles –                                                                      trees
muchos botes –                                                                        boats / los barcos
muchos animales –                                                                    animals
muchos jardínes –                                                                     gardens
También había… -                                                                     also there was/were…
un volcán –                                                                               a volcano
aire puro –                                                                                pure air
una sierra –                                                                               a mountain
una selva –                                                                               a jungle / la jungla
un valle grande –                                                                       a big valley
varias islas –                                                                             various islands
muchos puentes –                                                                     many bridges
No había… -                                                                              there wasn’t…
mucha contaminación –                                                             a lot of contamination
muchas carreteras –                                                                  many highways
mucho ruido –                                                                           a lot of noise
mucho tránsito –                                                                       a lot of traffic / el tráfico
¿Dónde está?
Está… -                                                              where is it? It is…
encima del volcán –                                                                   on top of the volcano
al fondo de jardín –                                                                   in the back of the garden
debajo del Puente –                                                                  under the bridge
dentro del bote –                                                                       inside the boat
fuera de la finca –                                                                     outside the farm
la colina –                                                                                 the hill
el arroyo –                                                                                the stream
el paisaje –                                                                               the landscape
el cañón –                                                                                 the canyon
la pradera –                                                                               the prairie
la bahía –                                                                                  the baya
el golfo –                                                                                  the gulf (of Mexico)
el mar –                                                                                    the ocean
el lago –                                                                                   the lake
el río –                                                                                      the river
la laguna –                                                                                the lagoon
un cuerpo de agua –                                                                  a body of water
el bosque –                                                                               the forest
había –                                                                                     there was, there were
hay –                                                                                        there is, there are

 

Text Pages 100-101
en la ciudad los peatones deben… -                                          in the city the pedestrians should…
usar el transporte público –                                                        use public transportation
caminar por la acera –                                                               walk on the sidewalk / acera-la banqueta / caminar-andar
subir al autobús –                                                                      get on the bus / el bús / el amnibús / el colectivo / la guagua / el camión
bajar del autobús –                                                                    get off the bus
esperar el autobús en la prada –                                                to wait for the bus at the stop
tomar el metro si los autobúses van llenos de gente –                  take the subway if the buses are full of people / el metro / el subte / el tren
cruzar la calle en la esquina –                                                     cross the street at the corner
la esquina – street corner / el rincón –                                         corner of a room
los conductors deben… -                                                           the drivers should…
parar en el semaforo –                                                               stop at the traffic light
respetar las reglas del tránsito –                                                 respect the laws of traffic
evitar un choque –                                                                     avoid a crash
estacionar en el estacionamiento –                                             park in the parking lot
ir rápido en la carretera –                                                           go fast on the highway
manejar (conducir) a una velocidad de 55 millas (100 kilometros) por hora – drive at a speed of 55 miles per hour
seguir derecho –                                                                      stay straight
derecho – straight / el derecho – the right (to do) / la derecha – right (direction)
evitar una multa –                                                                     a fine
doblar a la derecha (a la izquierda) en la bocacalle – turn to the right or to the left of the intersection
leer letreros – read the signs / los posters / los afiches / los carteles / los rótulos
ir despacio si hay mucho tránsito –                                             go slow if there is a lot of traffic
todos deben tener cuidado –                                                     everyone should be careful
el parguímetro –                                                                       a parking meter
el taxi –                                                                                   taxi
el paso de peatones –                                                              the cross walk for the pedestrians
el permiso (la licencia, el carnet) de manejar (conducir) –             driver’s license
el claxón –                                                                               the horn / la bocina

 

Text Pages 111-112
cuando era niño(a), me gustaba… -                                            when I was a child I liked…
trepar a los árboles –                                                                 to climb trees
tirar piedras –                                                                            throw stones / tirar / lanzar /
romper los vidrios –                                                                  break the glass, windows
gritar como loco(a) –                                                                 scream like crazy
yo no lo hice –                                                                          I didn’t do it
decir mentiras –                                                                         to tell lies
sonar con astronautas –                                                            dream about astronauts
pelear con mi hermana –                                                            fight with my sister
explorer las cuevas –                                                                 explore the caves
jugar… -                                                                                    play
con muñecas –                                                                          with dolls
en la nieve –                                                                              in the snow
en la tierra –                                                                              in the dirt
en la arena –                                                                             in the sand
con juguetes –                                                                          with toys
al escindite –                                                                             hide and seek
saltar a la cuerda –                                                                    jump rope / saltar / brincar
llorar –                                                                                      to cry
ver los dibujos animados de la tele –                                         watch cartoons on TV
armar cosas –                                                                           to build things / construir
destruir coses –                                                                        destroy things
leer las tiras cómicas –                                                              read comic strips
coleccionar cosas –                                                                  to collect things
acampar –                                                                                 to go camping
montar en la montaña rusa –                                                      to ride a motor cycle
pillar… -                                                                                    to catch / cachar / agarrar /
arenas –                                                                                    spiders
mariposas –                                                                              butterflies
insectos –                                                                                 insects
lagartijas –                                                                                lizards
ranas –                                                                                     frogs

 

Text Pages 119-120
cuando era niño(a) me costaba trabajo… -                      when I was a child it was hard for me
hablar delante de la clase –                                            speak in front of the class
poner atención –                                                           to pay attention / prestar atención
hablar en voz baja –                                                      to speak in a low voice
salir bien en los exámenes –                                          to get good grades on tests
probar un plato nuevo –                                                 to try a new dish
guardar un secreto –                                                      to keep a secret
Trataba de… -                                                               I try to…
compartir mis juguetes –                                                share my toys
seguir las instrucciones de los maestros –                      to follow the teachers’ instructions
no me costaba trabajo… -                                             it wasn’t hard for me to…
contar chistes –                                                             to tell jokes
agarrar la pelota –                                                         to catch the ball / la pelota / la bola

patear la pelota –                                                          to kick the ball
tirar la pelota –                                                              to throw the ball
mantener el equilibrio –                                                  keep your balance
veces tenía –                                                                 sometimes I had…
suerte –                                                                        luck
éxito –                                                                          success
paciencia –                                                                   patience
vergüenza –                                                                  shame
razon –                                                                         reason
ganas de huir de la casa –                                             the urge to run away from home

 

Textbook Pages 131–132
Hay que… -                                                                   one must...
acostarse temprano –                                                    to lie down early
portarse bien –                                                              to behave
despertarse temprano –                                                 to wake up early
levantarse en seguida –                                                 to get up immediately
cuando era niño(a), siempre tenía que… -                       when I was a boy/girl, I always had to…
regar las plantas y las flores –                                       to water the plats and the flowers
ordenar mi habitación –                                                 to organize my room
ordenar mis juguetes –                                                  to organize my toys
recoger la ropa de suelo –                                             to pick up my clothes from the floor
colgar la ropa en el armario –                                         to hang the clothes in the closet
secar los platos –                                                          to dry the dishes
Hay que… -                                                                   one must
vestirse bien –                                                               to get dressed
pensar en los demás –                                                  to think about others
divertirse –                                                                    to have fun
No hay que –                                                                it is not necessary…
acostarse muy tarde –                                                   to sleep very late
quejarse –                                                                     to complain
levantarse tarde –                                                          to wake up late

 

Textbook Pages 140–141
en la playa va a… -                                                        in the beach you go to…
reunirse con los amigos –                                              to meet with friends
llevarse bien con todos –                                               to get along well with everyone
zambullirse en el mar y divertirse –                                 to jump in the sea and have fun
quitarse el suéter –                                                        to take off the sweater
ponerse el chaleco salvavidas –                                     to put on the lifejacket
ponerse loción protectora –                                           to put on protective lotion
broncearse –                                                                 to get a tan
Debe… -                                                                       you should…
sentarse bajo la sombrilla de playa –                              to sit under the beach umbrella
secarse –                                                                      to get dry
no debe… -                                                                   you shouldn’t…
quemarse –                                                                   to get burned
mojarse –                                                                      to get wet
caerse –                                                                        to fall down
ahogarse –                                                                    to drown
debe dares cuenta de la hora –                                      you should realize the time
no sabe si va a… -                                                        you don’t know if you’re going to…
acostumbrarse –                                                           to get used to
enamorarse de una muchacha –                                     fall in love with a girl

 

Textbook Pages 153–154
el día que mi amigo salió para México. –                        the day my friend left for Mexico
quería prepararse para el viaje –                         he wanted to get ready for the trip
no quería apurarse. –                                                     he didn’t want to hurry
quería calmarse –                                                          he wanted to be calm
no quería enojarse –                                                      he did not want to get angry
querían sentirse contentos. –                                         they wanted to feel happy
querían reírse. –                                                             they wanted to laugh
no quería preocuparse. –                                               she didn’t want to be worried
no quería ponerse triste. –                                             she didn’t want to become sad
querían quedarse. –                                                       they wanted to stay
no querían irse. –                                                           they didn’t want to leave
tenían que despedirse de su hijo. –                                they had to say goodbye to their son
quería acordarse de sus amigos. –                                 wanted to remember his friends
no quería olvidarse de ellos. –                                       did not want to forget them
quería comer. –                                                             wanted to eat
no quería morirse de hambre. –                                      didn’t want to starve
quería dormirse. –                                                         wanted to sleep
no quería morirse de sueño –                                         didn’t want to die fm tiredness
se preguntaba si después de graduarse iba a mudarse a México. – he asked himself if after graduating he would move to Mexico

 

Textbook Pages 162–163
en mi familia somos… -                                                 in my family we are…
mis abuelos –                                                               my grandparents
mis bisabuelos –                                                           my great grandparents
mi papá –                                                                     my father
mi padrastro –                                                               my stepfather
mi mamá –                                                                    my mother
mi madrastra –                                                              my stepmother
mis hermanos Rogelio y Yolanda –                                my siblings Rogelio and Yolanda
mis hermanastros Riqui y Carmen –                                my step-siblings
mis padrinos y yo –                                                       my godparents and I
mi cuñado, el esposo de mi hermana Sonia –                 my brother-in-law, the husband of my sister Sonia
mi cuñada, la esposa de mi hermano Paco –                  my sister-in-law, the wife of my brother Paco
mis sobrinos, los hijos de mi hermana Sonia –               my nieces and nephews, the children of my sister Sonia
Aquí están… -                                                               here they are…
los hijastros de mi tía Lourdes –                                     the stepchildren of my aunt Lourdes
mi hermana Andrea y su novio –                                    my sister Andrea and her fiancé (boyfriend)
piensan casarse en Julio –                                             they plan to get married in July
mi primo Jose Luis y su novia. –                                     my cousin Jose Luis and his fiancée (girlfriend)
Van a casarse en septiembre. –                                     they are going to be married in September
nacer –                                                                         to be born
crecer –                                                                        to grow
conocerse –                                                                  to meet
estar comprometidos –                                                  to be engaged
casarse (con) –                                                            to be married (with)

 

Text pages 181-182
¿Qué trabajo te gustaría escoger? –                               what job would you like to choose
me gustaría ser… -                                                        I would like to be…
el trbajo –                                                                     work / el oficio (job) / el puesto (position)
asistente medico(a) –                                                    medical assistant
modelo –                                                                      model
recepcionista –                                                              receptionist
niñero(a) –                                                                     babysitter
dependiente –                                                               clerk
operario(a) –                                                                 machine operator
vendedor(a) –                                                                salesman
cocinero(a) –                                                                 cook
asistente legal –                                                            legal assistant
asistente dental –                                                          dental assistant
pintor(a) de casas –                                                       house painter
cajero(a) –                                                                     cashier
lava platos –                                                                 dish washer
empacador(a) –                                                             packer
mesero(a) –                                                                   waiter / mozo(a) / camarero(a)
salvavidas –                                                                  life guard
terapista –                                                                     therapist
me gustaría un trabajo de… –                                        I would like a job as…
consejero(a) –                                                               counselor
jardinero(a) –                                                                 gardener
intérprete de ingles –                                                     English interpreter
tiempo parcial –                                                            part time
repartidor(a) de… -                                                        deliverer of…
periódicos –                                                                  newspapers
pizzas –                                                                        pizzas
tiempo complete –                                                        full time
medio tiempo –                                                             half time
ayudante de… -                                                             helper of…
cocina –                                                                        kitchen
laboratorio –                                                                 laboratory
construcción –                                                              construction
acabo de… -                                                                 I just…
sacar mi título –                                                             got my diploma
terminar el Segundo (tercer, primer) año –                       finish my second year (third, first)
graduarme –                                                                  graduate
matricularme –                                                               registered
el/la panadero(a) –                                                         the baker
el/la banquero(a) –                                                         the banker
el/la joyero(a) –                                                             the jewler
el/la carnicero(a) –                                                         the butcher
el/la juez –                                                                     the judge
el/la embajador(a) –                                                       ambassador
el/la senador(a) –                                                           senator
el/la contador(a) –                                                         accountant
el/la ejectivo(a) –                                                           executive
el/la gerente –                                                               manager
el/la publicista –                                                            publicist

 

Text pages 188-189
busco oportunidades para superarme –                          I am looking for a way to improve myself…
me gustaría conseguir –                                                 I would like to get…
una beca –                                                                    scholarship
un puesto –                                                                   a job, position
un buen sueldo –                                                           a good salary / el salararo
primero, voy a enterarme… -                                          first I am going to find…
leer los avisos –                                                            read ads / los anuncios
de los puestos –                                                           about the jobs
de las oportunidades –                                                  of the opportunities
escoger un trabajo –                                                      choose a job
entonces tengo que…                                                   - then I have to…
pedir la solicitud –                                                         ask for an application / de empleo / de ingreso
llenar la solicitud –                                                         fillout the application
firmar la solicitud –                                                        sign the application
pedir cartas de recomendación –                                   ask for letters of recomendation
pedir una entrevista –                                                    an interview
hacer una cita –                                                             request a date
luego, tengo que tomar decisions. –                              then I have to make decisions.
depende… -                                                                  it depends on…
de mi experiencia –                                                       my experience
del horario –                                                                  the schedule
del lugar –                                                                     the place
vivo cerca de aquí –                                                      I live near here
del sueldo –                                                                  the salary
de las condiciones –                                                     the conditions
sería un(a) buen(a) empleado(a), pues soy… -                I would be a good employee since I am…
maduro!a) –                                                                  mature
organizado(a) –                                                             organized
gracias, muy amable –                                                   thank you you’re very kind
cortés –                                                                        corteous
servicial –                                                                     helpful service people

 

Text pages 192
el abrelatas –                                                                can opener
el guardajoyas –                                                            jewelry box
el sacapuntas –                                                             pencil sharpener
el lavamanos –                                                              sink
el cortaúñas –                                                               nail clipper
el tocadiscos –                                                              disk player
el subibaja –                                                                 seesaw
el rompecabeza –                                                          puzzle
el parachoques –                                                           bumper
el portaguantes –                                                          glove compartment
el abrebotellas –                                                            bottle opener
el pasatiempo –                                                            past time
el rompehielos –                                                            ice pick
el quitasol –                                                                  beach umbrella / el parasol / la sombrilla
el rascacielos –                                                             sky scraper
el paraguas –                                                                umbrella

 

Text pages 199-200
antes de presentarse a la entrevista, hay que… –            before showing up at the interview, one must…
 afeitarse despacio –                                                     shave slowly / rasurarse-shave / lentamente-slowly
prepararse –                                                                  get ready
maquillarse cuidadosamente –                                       put on make up carefully
bañarse –                                                                      to take a bath
lavarse… -                                                                                to wash…
la cara –                                                                                    the face
las manos –                                                                              the hands
el pelo –                                                                                   the hair / el cabello
cepillarse los dientes –                                                              brush your teeth
peinerse ropa limpia –                                                               to put on clean clothes
cortarse… -                                                                               to cut
limpiarse los zapatos –                                                              to clean your shoes
las uñas –                                                                                 the nails
echarse perfume –                                                                     to put on perfume / ponerse perfume
arreglarse el pelo –                                                                    to fix your hair
echarse colonia –                                                                      to put on cologne
mirarse en el espejo –                                                                to look in the mirror

 

Text pages 208-209
para estar sano(a) y sentirse bien, es conveniente… -                 in order to be healthy and to feel well it is convenient to…
levanter los grasas –                                                                 avoid fats, greases
evitar los antojos –                                                                    avoid glasses
comer alimentos sanos –                                                           eat healthy foods
lo debe hacer una vez (dos, tres veces) –                                   you should do it once, twice, three times
al día –                                                                                     a day
a la semana –                                                                            a week
al mes –                                                                                    a month
comer una diet asana –                                                              eat a healthy diet
hacer ejercicios aeróbicos –                                                       do aerobic exercises
en caso de incendio, es conveniente… -                                     in case of a fire it is convenient… / el fuego-fire
gritar “Socorro” –                                                                       yell for help
marcar 911 –                                                                             dial 911
apagar la luz –                                                                           shut the light
cubrirse la boca –                                                                      to cover your mouth
acercarse a la ventana –                                                            get near a window
escaparse por la ventana –                                                        escape through a window
gatear en el suelo –                                                                   crawl on the floor
no se debe… -                                                                          you shouldn’t
respirar el humo –                                                                      breath the smoke
tirar agua si hay grasa –                                                             throw water if there is fat, grease
en caso de… -                                                                          in case of…
tormenta –                                                                                storm
tornado –                                                                                  tornado
terremoto –                                                                               earthquake
es preciso… -                                                                           it is precise
esconderse –                                                                            to hide
bajar al sótano –                                                                       go down to the basement
refugiarse –                                                                               find refuge
cerrar las ventanas –                                                                  close the windows
escuchar las noticias –                                                              listen to the news
tomar veneno –                                                                         to drink poison
llamar “Socorro” –                                                                      call for help
masticar (mascar) bien la comida –                                            to chew the food well
calendar los músculas –                                                            warm up the muscles
respirar por la nariz –                                                                 breath through your nose
la inundación –                                                                          the flood
el huracán –                                                                              the hurricane
el derrumbe –                                                                            the landslide

 

Text pages 219-220
echo de menos los dias de fiesta –                                            I miss the holidays
echar de menos –                                                                      extrañar / extraño
por ejemple, las celebraciones… -                                              for example, the celebrations…
de la Nochebuena –                                                       the good night / Christmas Eve
de Nauldad –                                                                Christmas
de año Viejo –                                                               New Year’s Eve
de año Nuevo –                                                             New Year’s Day
del Día de la Raza –                                                      Columbus Day
del Día de la Independencia –                                        Independence Day
del Día de Acción de Gracias –                                                  Thanksgiving Day
de Chanukah –                                                              Chanukah
de Yom Kippur –                                                           Yom Kippur
de Día de los Enamorados –                                                     Valentines Day
del Día de las brujas –                                                               Holloween / brujas-witches
de semana santa –                                                                    Holy week / Easter
los desfiles –                                                                            the parades
los fuegos artificiales –                                                             the fire works
las reuniones familiares –                                                           the family reunions
el disfraz –                                                                                the costumes
el antifás –                                                                                the mask / la máscara

 

Text pages 239 – 240
sueño con… -                                                                           I dream about…
hacer un crucero por el caribe –                                                  go on a cruise in the Caribbean
hacer alpinismo –                                                                      go mountain climbing
hacer paracaidismo –                                                                go parachuting
hacer un viaje al extranjero dar la vuelta al mundo –                    make a trip overseas, travel around the world
escaparme a una isla tropical –                                                  escape to a tropical island
hacer una película –                                                                   make a movie
ser millonario(a) –                                                                      become a millionaire
tocar… -                                                                                   play…
el piano –                                                                                  piano
la guitarra eléctrica –                                                                  electric guitar
la trompeta –                                                                             trumpet
el saxofón –                                                                              saxophone
la batería –                                                                                drums / los tambores
el contrabajo –                                                                          double bass
irme a otro planeta –                                                                  go to another planet
viajar en una aeronave especial –                                               travel on a spaceship
practicar la tabla hawaiana –                                                      practice surfing / hacer surfing /
bajar el río en balso –                                                                get my license
pilotear un avión –                                                                     pilot a plane / aeroplano
sacar mi licencia de manejar –                                                    get my drivers license / permiso de manejar / licencia / carnet
ponerme en farma –                                                                  get in shape
correr en una maratón –                                                             run a marathon
conocer las pirámides de Egipto –                                             see the pyramids of Egypt
defender los animales de África –                                              defend the animals of Africa
entrenarme para las olimpiadas –                                               train for the Olympics

 

Text pages 248 – 249
las elecciones del gobierno estudiantil –                         the elections of student government
hay que apoyar al candidato para… -                             one must support the candidate for…
presidente –                                                                              president
vice-presidente –                                                                       vice president
tesorero(a) –                                                                             treasurer
secretario(a) –                                                                           secretary
necesitamos voluntaries para… -                                                we need volunteers for…
repartir folletos –                                                                       hand out fliers
hacer carteles –                                                                         make posters / los rótulos
organizar las reuniones –                                                           organize meetings
preparar discursos –                                                                  prepare speeches
contar los votos publicar los resultados –                                  count the votes, publish the results
los candidatos quieren… -                                                         the candidates want…
mejorar… -                                                                                to improve…
el ambiente –                                                                            the environment
cambiar… -                                                                               to change…
fomentar… -                                                                              to promote…
los deportes –                                                                           sports
las campañas ecológicas –                                                        ecological campaigns
las actividades –                                                                       the activities
los programas de recreación –                                                   the recreational programs
hemos planeado… -                                                                  we have planned…
un debate –                                                                               a debate
dos asambleas –                                                                       2 assemblies
tres discursos –                                                                        3 speeches
la manifestación –                                                                     the protest
manifestar –                                                                              to protest
votar –                                                                                      to vote
el auditorio -                                                                              auditorium

 

  1. Text Pages 267-268
    ¿Dónde te duele? –                                         where does it hurt you?
  2. me duele… -                                                   it hurts
  3. el estómago –                                                  stomach
  4. la cabeza –                                                       head
  5. la garganta –                                                    throat
  6. una muela –                                                     tooth
  7. ¿Qué tienes? –                                                 what do you have?
  8. tengo… -                                                         I have…
  9. mucha tos –                                                     a bad cough
  10. un catarro –                                                     cold
  11. fiebre alta –                                                     high fever
  12. la nariz tapada –                                              stuffy nose
  13. mucho hipo –                                                  lots of hiccups
  14. la garganta inflamada –                                   swollen throat
  15. una herida –                                                    a wound
  16. la gripa –                                                         the flu
  17. una picadura –                                                 sting
  18. una quemadura –                                             burn
  19. unaa infección de la piel –                              skin infection
  20. una cortadura –                                               a cut
  21. pican… -                                                         they sting me…
  22. me duelen… -                                                   they hurt me…
  23. los ojos –                                                         the eyes
  24. los oidos –                                                       the ears
  25. estoy… -                                                         I am…
  26. de mal humor –                                               in a bad mood
  27. ronco(a) –                                                        hoarse
  28. me siento… -                                                   I feel
  29. débil –                                                            weak
  30. mareado(a) –                                                   dizzy
  31. congestionado(a) –                                          congested
  32. resfriado(a) –                                                   cold, chilled / catarro / resfrío / gripa
  33. para mejorarte debes tomar… -                       in order to get better you should take…
  34. estas pastilles –                                                these pills
  35. unas aspirinas –                                               some aspirin
  36. este antibiótico –                                             this antibiotic
  37. este jarabe –                                                    this syrup
  38. debes ponerte… -                                            you should put on…
  39. una loción repelente –                                     repellent lotion
  40. una goats en los ojos –                                    eye drops
  41. una venda –                                                     a bandage
  42. una curita –                                                     band aid
  43. crema con antibióticos –                                 antibiotic creams

 

Text Pages 274-275

  1. el cuerpo humana –                                         human body
  2. el cuello –                                                        neck
  3. la espalda –                                                     back
  4. el codo –                                                         elbow
  5. la cintura –                                                      waist
  6. la nariz –                                                          nose
  7. la boca –                                                          mouth
  8. el humbro –                                                     shoulder
  9. la muñeca –                                                     wrist
  10. el dedo –                                                         finger
  11. la rodilla –                                                       knee
  12. el pie –                                                             foot
  13. me caí y me quembré… -                                I feel and I broke…
  14. la mano –                                                         hand
  15. el brazo –                                                         arm
  16. el tobillo –                                                       ankle
  17. la pierna –                                                        leg
  18. tengo el tobillo hinchado –                             I have problems with my throat
  19. tengo problemas del corazón –                       I have a swollen ankle

 

Text Page 285

  1. cuando lo vi me puse… -                                when I saw it I became…
  2. blanco(a) de miedo –                                      white with fear
  3. blanco(a) como el papel –                               white as paper
  4. rojo(a) de rabia –                                             red with rage
  5. rojo(a) de vergüenza –                                    red with shame
  6. histéeico(a) –                                                   hysterical
  7. furiouso(a) –                                                     furious
  8. verde de envidia –                                          green with envy
  9. asustado(a) –                                                    scared, frightened
  10. serio(a) –                                                         serious
  11. pálido(a) –                                                        pale
  12. contento(a) –                                                   happy
  13. agitado(a) –                                                     agitated

 

Text Pages 292-293

  1. hablando por teléfono… -                               speaking on the phone
  2. marca el número –                                           dial the number
  3. aló –                                                                hello
  4. quisiera hablar con Victoria vélez, por favor  I would like to speak to Victoria please
  5. si, cómo no –                                                   yes why not
  6. ¿de porte de quién? –                                      whose speaking
  7. un momento por favor –                                 one minute please
  8. quisiera hablar con Ignacio, por favor –          I would like to speak to Ignacio, please
  9. no está en casa ahora –                                    he’s not home right now
  10. ¿quiere dejar un recado? –                              do you want to leave a message
  11. si, por favor –                                                  yes please
  12. ¿le puede decir que ha llamado Marta Gonzalez? – can you tell him Marta Gonzalez called?
  13. si cómo no. se lo voy a decir –                        sure why not I will tell him
  14. quisiera hablar con Susan por favor –             I would like to speak to Susan please
  15. ¿Cómo? No, está equivocado –                      what? Not here you’re mistaken
  16. ay perdone –                                                   oh sorry
  17. quisiera hablar con Elena –                             I would like to speak to Elena
  18. con ella –                                                         with her
  19. hola Elena, te habla Sandra –                          Hey Elena, Sandra is speaking
  20. ¿Cómo estás? –                                               how are you?
  21. ¡Qué lata! Sigue ocupado –                            what a pain I’m busy
  22. vuelvo a llamar a Elena más tarde –                I will return your call later
  23. la guía de teléfono –                                       phone book
  24. descolger el receptor –                                    pick up the receiver
  25. el / la telefonista –                                           operator
  26. colger el receptor –                                          hang up the receiver / vocina
  27. la llado de larga distancia –                            long distance phone call
  28. el tono –                                                          dial tone
  29. el código de area –                                          area code
  30. la llamado de cobro revertido –                      collect phone call

 

Text Pages 303-304

  1. ¿a que eres alergico? –                                    what are you allergic to?
  2. soy alergico –                                                  I am allergic to…
  3. a las piceduras de algunos insectos como… - to the stings of some insects like…
  4. la hormigas –                                                   the ants
  5. al abejas –                                                        the bees
  6. los mosquitos –                                               mosquitoes / moscos
  7. a algunos flores plantos y arboles –                some flowers, plants, and trees
  8. las arañas –                                                      the spiders
  9. las pulgas –                                                      fleas
  10. al zumaque venenoso –                                   the poisonous sumac
  11. a la hierba venenosa –                                     the poison ivy
  12. a algunos medicamentos como la penicilina – some medicines like penicillin
  13. al polen –                                                         the pollen
  14. al polvo –                                                        the dust
  15. al humo –                                                        the smoke
  16. al perfume –                                                    the perfume
  17. a algunos metales como –                               some metals like
  18. al oro –                                                            gold
  19. la plata –                                                          silver
  20. cobre -                                                             copper
  21. al jabón –                                                         soap
  22. a algunos materials como –                             some materials like
  23. la goma –                                                         rubber
  24. el plástico –                                                     plastic
  25. la lana –                                                           wool
  26. el algodón –                                                    cotton
  27. la seda –                                                          silk
  28. el cuero –                                                         leather
  29. a algunos aliementos como –                          some foods like…
  30. los mariscos –                                                  shellfish
  31. le leche –                                                         milk
  32. la harina de trigo –                              wheat flour
  33. a algunos animals, como los gatos – some animals like cats
  34. a algunos cosméticos –                        some cosmetics

 

Text pages 312-313

  1. la enfermedades –                               the illness
  2. la mononocleosis –                              mono
  3. el asma –                                             asthma
  4. la vericela –                                         chiken pox
  5. una puimoníc –                                    pneumonic
  6. un bronquitis –                                    bronchitis
  7. los síntomas –                                      the symptoms
  8. la inflamacíon –                                   inflammation
  9. una erupción en la piel –                     rash
  10. la glándulas hinchadas –                     swollen glands
  11. estormudos –                                       sneezed
  12. no puede –                                          I can’t
  13. tragar –                                                swollen
  14. respirar –                                             breath
  15. me corre la naríz –                               my nose is running
  16. los remidios caseros –                         house remedies
  17. debes guardar cama –                                     you should be in bed rest
  18. tomar caldo de ave –                           drink chicken broth / sopa de pollo
  19. necesitas una vacuna contrala influenza – you need a shot against the flu
  20. debes –                                                you should…
  21. tomar té con miel –                             drink tea with honey
  22. tomar una infusion de hierbas –          drink herbal tea
  23. tomar jugo de limón –                         drink lemon juice
  24. ponerte una compresa de hielo –         you should put on an ice compress

 

 


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